Bone Health Basics: Keep Your Skeleton Strong

If you want your bones to stay tough as you get older, start with the everyday stuff you can control. Weight‑bearing moves like walking, stair climbing, or light weight lifting send a signal to bone cells that says “stay dense.” You don’t need a gym membership—just a brisk 30‑minute walk most days will do the trick.

Next up, posture matters. Slouching puts extra pressure on your spine and can lead to tiny cracks over time. When you sit or stand, imagine a string pulling your head toward the ceiling; that simple cue helps keep the spine aligned and reduces stress on vertebrae.

Everyday habits for stronger bones

Nutrition is a big player. Aim for at least 1,000 mg of calcium daily if you’re under 50, and 1,200 mg after that. Dairy isn’t the only source—think leafy greens like kale, almonds, and fortified plant milks. Pair calcium with vitamin D (about 800‑1,000 IU per day) so your body can actually absorb it.

Sunlight is free Vitamin D. Ten minutes of midday sun on your arms a few times a week usually covers what you need, unless you live far north or have darker skin; in those cases, a modest supplement helps.

Avoid smoking and limit alcohol. Both can speed up bone loss, especially if you’re already low on calcium. If you drink, keep it under two drinks per day for men and one for women.

Supplements and foods that help

If your diet falls short, a quality calcium‑vitamin D combo is the safest bet. Look for products without added sugars or unnecessary fillers. Some people also benefit from magnesium and vitamin K2; these nutrients support bone formation and keep calcium in the right place.

Protein isn’t just for muscles—it’s essential for bone repair too. Include lean meats, beans, or Greek yogurt at each meal. Even a handful of nuts can boost both protein and healthy fats that aid calcium absorption.

Lastly, stay hydrated. Dehydration can affect the balance of minerals in your blood, which indirectly influences bone turnover. Aim for eight glasses of water a day, more if you exercise heavily.

Putting these habits together—move regularly, eat calcium‑rich foods with vitamin D, skip smoking, and keep alcohol low—creates a solid foundation for bone health. You’ll feel sturdier, and your doctor will notice better bone density scores during check‑ups. Keep it simple, stay consistent, and let your skeleton do the rest.

Esomeprazole and Bone Health: Is There a Risk?

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